Frontier Models
Meta Debuts Muse Spark — First Model from Superintelligence Labs, and a Break from Open Source
The $14 billion deal that brought Alexandr Wang to Meta has produced its first artifact: a natively multimodal, closed-source LLM that marks the end of the Llama era.
Meta launched Muse Spark on Tuesday, the first large language model to emerge from its newly formed Meta Superintelligence Labs — and the clearest signal yet that the company has abandoned the open-weights strategy that defined it for the past three years. The model is natively multimodal with built-in tool use, visual chain-of-thought reasoning, and multi-agent orchestration capabilities that place it squarely in the frontier tier. On the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.0, Muse Spark scored 52, slotting in behind only Gemini 3.1 Pro, GPT-5.4, and Claude Opus 4.6 — a debut result that sent Meta stock surging roughly seven percent in after-hours trading.
The creation of Meta Superintelligence Labs traces directly to Meta’s $14 billion deal to install Scale AI founder Alexandr Wang as chief AI officer. Wang has restructured Meta’s AI division around a single thesis: that frontier capability requires proprietary control of data, training infrastructure, and distribution. Muse Spark is the first product of that reorganization. In a departure that drew immediate criticism from the research community, the model ships as a closed, API-only system with no plans to release weights. Meta’s AI capital expenditure for 2026 is now projected at $115 to $135 billion, a figure that dwarfs the spending of every competitor except Google.
For thousands of developers and startups that built on Llama’s open-weights ecosystem, the strategic reversal raises urgent questions. Meta has not announced plans to discontinue Llama, but the company’s talent, compute, and leadership attention have plainly shifted to the proprietary track. The open-source AI community that Meta cultivated — and that gave the company enormous influence in setting standards, attracting researchers, and shaping regulation — now faces the prospect of its largest patron walking away.